Diabetes
Effects
Uncontrolled
diabetes can be extremely dangerous, resulting in loss of vision, damage to the
nerves, blood vessels, kidney and increased risk of heart attack. Diabetes cannot
be cured but it can be controlled either by diet alone, oral medication or by
administering insulin. Some complications of diabetes are hard to control and
can even lead to premature death. Adverse effects
High levels of glucose in the blood causes diabetic neuropathy. It can cause damage
to the blood vessels supplying the nerves and the nerves itself causing gradual
loss of sensation primarily in hands and feet which may extend up the limbs. It
causes damage to the blood vessels in the light-sensitive retina at the back of
the eye, which affects both the eyes and if left untreated can result in loss
of vision and blindness. People with diabetes should have their eye examined yearly. Damage
to the blood vessels in the kidneys and destroys the kidneys function of removing
wastes and excess water from the body. Symptoms include vomiting, breathlessness,
drowsiness etc. It can cause hypoglycemia (a disorder
in which the blood sugar falls to abnormally low levels) by the gradual build
up of glucose lowering drugs in the blood or excessive dose of insulin in relation
to food intake. New born baby of a diabetic mother can also develop hypoglycemia.
Bacteria thrives on glucose rich blood and urine, people with uncontrolled diabetes
are more prone to urinary tract infection. It can cause chemical imbalance
in the blood causing nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, confusion etc. It effects
type I diabetes patients.
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