The term 'parsi' is derived from
Parsa, the name of a province in south
-western Iran in ancient times. The word 'Parsi ' literally means 'a resident of
Pars'. It is originally an ethnic term and later the term acquired a religious
connotation also and it was used for the Zoroastrian residence of the
Pars.
Around 766AD, a small group of Iranian Zoroastrians set sail in open
sailing vessels, and landed at Divo Dui , a tiny Island at the tip of Kathiawar
coast. Their they settled for nineteen years to practice their path in
peace. They again set sail in open sailing vessels and
landed at the fishing village of Sanjan where Jadi Rana or Jadav Rana gave
them refuge.
The Parsis spread in small colonies all along the west coast of Gujarat.
Between the eight and Fifteenth centuries the Parsis settled in various small
towns on the Gujarat coast. They settled down as farmers and agriculturists,
fruit growers, toddy planters, carpenters and weavers.
Parsis were excellent
weavers and they gave India three ancient crafts, namely
the Surti ghat, the Garo and the Tanchoi. Today they are mostly found in Mumbai,
India.