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Impatiens
Scientific Name : Impatiens Wallerana |
Family : Balsaminaceae |
Colour : Multicolor |
Common names : Common Impatiens, Busy Lizzy, touch-me-not, jewel weed |
Flowering Season : May until early frost, throughout summer |
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Impatiens, one of the
popular flowerbed plants is the most dependable summer annual. It is a native to the tropical forests of East
Africa. These plants have thick stems and leaves are usually
medium green, but sometimes dark green or reddish green, and with variegated
forms. The flowers most widely available come in
a number of colours from red, salmon, orange, pink, white etc. They are also
seen in bicolours and double flowering forms. They are
sometimes known as Touch-me-nots. The 2-inch flower blooms from May until early frost.
Propagation and Care
Impatiens is an
easy-to-grow plant from seed or cuttings. They are moderately difficult to grow from seed.
Seed are sown in a mixture of sand, loam and organic matter (cow dung) in equal
proportion. Seeds will germinate in one to two weeks.
Cuttings, can be planted anytime (preferably not in rainy season), in the same
medium as that of the seed on the ground or in a polyethylene plastic bag and
later replanted. Before planting, enrich the soil with compost.
For bushier growth, pinch back young plants. Water when the top 2-inch layer of
soil is dry. Keep moist but well drained; too much water will wilt the
plant. Fertilize monthly with a general fertilizer. Grows best in part to full shade
not direct sun. The plant grows up to of
10 to 14 inches in height. Pinch back as needed if plants become leggy or overgrown, as they will in
climates with long summers.