Sunday, November 24, 2024
Dance

Asamyukta (Single Hand gestures)

ABHINAYA THREE FORMS OF ABHINAYA SATTWIK ABHINAYA ANGIK ABHINAYA AHARYA ABHINAYA
ASAMYUKTA SAMYUKTA

Though the 'Natya shastra' and the 'Abhinaya Darpanam'  limit themselves to twenty six and twenty eight  gestures respectively, several more have crept in. Here the single -hand gestures are divided into different groups.

Group I

This group consists of eight mudras whose basic sign is the Pataka hasta. The other mudras are variations of this gesture. The eight mudras are

Pataka Hast Tripataka hasta Ardha -Pataka hasta Mayura Hasta
1.Pataka Hasta
(Flag )
2.Tripataka hasta
(Flag in three parts )
3.Ardha -Pataka hasta
(Half-flag)
4.Mayura Hasta
(Peacock) 
Kartari Chandra Suka -Tunda Arala Hasta
5.Kartari -Mukha  Hasta
(Arrow -Shaft)
6.Ardha -Chandra  Hasta
(Half -moon)
7.Suka -Tunda  Hasta
(Parrot's Beak)
8.Arala Hasta
(Bent or crooked hand )

Pataka Hasta can represent the wind, the abode of the gods, a year, a river and various other actions and objects.


Group II

The basic sign of this group  is the Musti. The Mudras under this group are

Musti hasta  Sikhara Hasta              Kapittha
1.Musti  hasta
(fist)
2.Sikhara Hasta
(spire )
3.Kataka  Hasta
(crab)
4.Kapittha  Hasta
(wood -apple)
Chandra Suchi Tamara Kataka
5.Chandra Kala Hasta
(Digit of the moon )
6.Suchi Hasta
(Needle )
7.Tamara Kuda hasta
(Cock's Comb)
8.Kataka -Mukha hasta
(Crab-face)

The musti hasta may imply a wrathful mood, gripping of the hair, holding  reins or carrying a shield.


Group III

The Padmakosa hasta is the basic sign of this group. The remaining gestures in the group are variations.

Padmakosa Mukula Ardha-Suchi hramaram    
1.Padmakosa Hasta
(lotus bud)
2Mukula Hasta
(Flower Bud)
3. Ardha-Suchi Hasta
(Half needle)
4.Bhramaram Hasta
(Bee)
Chatura Hasta Sarpa Mrga

Simha

5. Chatura Hasta
(Four Fingered)
6. Sarpa- Sirsa
(Snake's hood)
7. Mrga- Sirsa Hasta
(deer)
8. Simha- Mukha  Hasta
(Lion's Face)

Bana Hasta

Hamsasya Hamsa paksha Langula
9.Bana Hasta
(Arrow)
10. Hamsasya  Hasta
(Swan's bill )
11. Hamsa paksha Hasta
(parrot's beak)
12. Langula or kangula  Hasta
(tail)
UrnaNabha

Samdamsa

TrisulaHast
13.UrnaNabha Hasta 
(spider)
14.SamdamsamHasta
(tongs)
15.TrisulaHasta
(trident)

The basic sign of the Padmakosa Hasta can indicate the opening of a lotus, picking  up food, strewing flowers etc