Firecracker flower
Scientific Name |
: Crossandra infundibuliformis |
Family |
: Acanthaceae |
Common names |
: Firecracker flower |
Flowering Season |
: Throughout the year |
Colour |
: Coral/Apricot, Orange |
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Native to South India and
Srilanka, firecracker is a small evergreen shrub commonly used as a flowering
houseplant. This tropical perennial
shrub with attractive dark green leaves and bright salmon-orange flower will
grow up to 3 to 4 feet tall. The lustrous pointed leaves are 3 to 5 inches long
and the flowers bear 4 to 6 inch long spikes, have slender corolla tubes about an inch long and a spreading three to five lobed
lip. The flower shades range from the more common orange shade to red and
yellow. It can be grown in pots or
containers and as a hedge plant. It is cultivated in fields
Propagation and Care
Firecracker flower prefers light, organically rich, medium wet, well-drained soils in part
shade. It is a shade and water loving plant but can tolerate full sun.
The propagation is through seed or stem
cuttings in summer (March). The seeds will germinate after 3-4 weeks and over a period of a couple of months depending on the freshness of the seeds. The
planting compost should consist of equal parts of loam and peat moss with sand added for drainage.
It is an insect and disease free
plant and blooms throughout the year. It should be kept moist but not overly wet. Fertilize twice a month with a balanced fertilizer diluted to
half the strength recommended. Trim the plants regularly to keep a compact form.
Plants are vulnerable to cold and frost, can be kept indoors during frost.
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