Vikram.A.Sarabhai,
was the main personality behind the launching of India's first satellite,
Aryabhata in 1975. He was born in Ahmedabad, Gujarat in a family of
industrialists. He was also responsible for the Equatorial Rocket Building
Station at Thumba.
Sarabhai
set up the Ahmedabad Textile Industries Research Association, a laboratory
for research in Physics and the Indian Institute of Management. Sarabhai was
the second chairman of India's Atomic Energy Commission and the Indian Space
Research Organisation.
Sarabhai's
study of cosmic rays under the eminent scientist Dr. C.V. Raman, revealed
that cosmic rays are a stream of energy particles reaching the earth from
the outer space, being influenced on their way by the sun, the atmosphere
and magnetism. This study helps in observing terrestrial magnetism and the
atmosphere, the nature of the sun and outer space. He was conferred 'Padma
Shri' in 1966 and was posthumously awarded 'Padma Vibushan' in 1972. He was
also awarded 'Dr. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize' in 1962. This great scientist
could be credited with launching India into space age.