MIZHAV or MIZHAVU
Mizhav or mizhavu one of the oldest percussion
instruments is an integral
part of the performing
temple arts of Kerala like Koothu, Koottiyattam and Nangiar
Koothu.
A large pot-shaped vessel made of copper or clay with the
mouth covered with stretched hide, this instrument is unique in producing
a vibrant tone enriched with classical rhythm and purity. Considered as a
'Brahmachari' (a Sanskrit word meaning one who observes the vow of brahmacharya),
this sacred instrument was allowed to be played only by a person from the
Ambalavasi Nambiar Community, Chakkiyar and the Nangiars. It used to be a
central part of all the solemn ceremonies like 'Annaprasanam' (first feeding
of the baby), 'Namakaranam' (Naming ceremony), and other customary Hindu rites.
There is a traditional decree that if the 'Mizhavu' became dented or
damaged after some period then some solemn rites had to be observed. Repair
and reusing this sacred instrument is not allowed.
In
the olden days mizhavu was made out of clay, but these days it is mostly made
of copper. It's narrow mouth is covered tightly with leather. It is usually
placed inside a wooden frame called 'mizhavana'. The player strikes the hide
with his bare hands to produce rhythmic notes. Though it is used as an accompaniment
to the performing temple arts of Kerala, it's deep and majestic sound makes
it ideal for solo percussion symphony also. One of the talented exponents
of this instrument is Kalamandalam Iswaran Unni, the head of the mizhavu department
at Kalamandalam, a center for Performing Arts and Culture in Cheruthuruthy,
Trichur district, Kerala.
