The pols of old Ahmedabad are old residential
areas dating back to 1714. They are honeycomb like community dwellings
enclosed by a wall and protected by huge gates. They are characterized
by richly carved woodwork, stone facades, community wells, carved wooden
'chabutaras' for feeding pigeons, narrow labyrinthine streets, a main
street with crooked lanes branching on either side, secret entrances,
walls and gates which were barred at night, temple, playing areas, sculptured
wooden doors, windows, beams, pillars and balconies. The central open
space is known as the chowk and the rest of the zones are built around
it. The baithak, kitchen and service areas share the ground floor, the
upper quarters and terrace are accessed by narrow, steep stairways. The
pols were self-sustaining units as each house had its own underground
storage for water and food grains. These buildings were initially inhabited
by extended family members or people practicing the same trade. The pols
formed a kind of micro-neighbourhood and were meant to enhance community
living as well as provide security to the occupants. Notable in the present
day pols are Mhurat pol, Mandvi-ni-pol and Lakha Patel-ni-Pol.
|