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Avanimoolam Festival
Avanimoolam, the coronation festival of Lord Sundareswarar (Shiva) is celebrated
at the Meenakshi temple in the month of August-September. The unique feature
of the festival is the procession of Lord Shiva to the Vaigai river bank dressed
as a worker. On the festive occasion, a play called Lila is performed in which
the temple priest recite the myths from the legend of the temple.
Teppam
Festival (Teppakulam Float Festival)
The float festival also known as Theppam Festival alias Theppathiruvizha
marks the conclusion of the annual 12-day long 'Thai Poosam' festival of Madurai-
Meenakshi Temple. Falling on the full moon day (Thaipoosam day) of the Tamil
month Thai (January/February), Theppam festival is celebrated at the Vandiyur Mariamman
Teppakulam, a beautiful square tank situated 5 kms east of the temple. During
the festive days, the center mandapam of the tank having the deity of Vigneshwara
is illuminated with colorful lights. The festival ceremonies start early morning
with the procession of carrying the idols of Goddess Meenakshi Amman (Goddess
Parvathi) and her partner Sundareswarar (Lord Siva) from the Meenakshi temple.
Celebrated with huge enthusiasm and pleasure, this festival attracts thousands
of tourists from far and near. It is also believed that the festival is
celebrated to pay homage to King Thirumalai Nayak, who had built the Teppakulam.
<<Read more.>>
Pankuni Uttiram
Pankuni Uttiram is the religious festival celebrated especially in the Murukan
temples to commemorate the marriage of the Lord with Devasena. Also known as
'Thiruppanrankundram', Pankuni Uttiram is celebrated as a 14-day annual festival
at Tirupparankundram temple during the month of April/May. The festivities involve
elaborate coronation rituals, wedding ceremonies and grand processions.
Navaratri Festival -
Meenakshi Temple
Navarathri Festival, the festival of 'nine nights' is celebrated with great
fervour in the Meenakshi Temple during September- October. Goddess Meenakshi
is considered as the goddess of 'Shakthi' (power), wealth and knowledge and
during these days, she is honored in all her forms. She is worshipped as Durga
on the first three days, as Lakshmi the next three days and as Saraswathy on
the last three days. Nine varieties of cooked rice and nine varieties of flowers
are offered by the devotees and various poojas like Rajangam, Veenaithaazhi,
Markandeyan, Venuganam, Kannappa Nayanar, Oonjal, Piittukku Mann, Sumandhal,
Kallinga narthanan, Saraswathi poojai are conducted.
Chithirai Festival
Chittirai is the first month of the Tamil Calendar and on this month several
festivals are held in almost all temples to celebrate the advent of spring.
During the festival, the image of gods and goddess from the temples in and around
Madurai are taken to the bank of the river Vaigai, in colourful processions
accompanied by hundreds and thousands of devotees and musicians.
In Madurai, the main venue of Chittirai festival is Meenakshi temple. It marks
the celestial wedding of Madurai's powerful presiding deity, Meenakshi with
Lord Shiva. The festival which lasts for about 12 days in the month of April/May,
commence with the flag hosting ceremony. On the 8th day the coronation of Meenakshi
Amman takes place on the 8th day and the 9th day is the Thikku-Vijayam. The
main celebration is held on the 10th day, i.e the Thirukalyanam or celestial
wedding of the deities. On this day, the deities of Meenakshi and Shiva are
taken out in their regal attire around the temple streets, before being brought
into the grandly decorated hall inside the temple. During the procession, devotees
make offerings of coconuts, flowers, camphor and Agarbattis (incense sticks)
etc. The main highlight of the festival is the the procession of Lord Kallazhaga
(Vishnu) from the Azhagar Kovil to Madurai to participate in the celestial wedding
of his sister Meenakshi. During the procession, the idol of Alagar is halted
at various places. The festival concludes with Kallazhagar returning to his
abode.
Jallikattu
Jallikattu also known as Bull Fight (Manji virattu ) that take place during
the Pongal festival is one of the famous but vicious event in Tamil Nadu
held in the villages of Madurai, Tiruchirapalli and Tanjore. It is the
fight between bull and man to show their strength against each other. A large
number of youth participate in this event which mainly exhibits the spirit and
courage of men taming wild animals. It is usually held on the third day of pongal
(mattu pongal) and on that day the decorated bulls are driven out into the open
with money bags tied around their necks and any one who manages to mount the
bulls and ride them can claim the bags.
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