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Temples
Billathikulam
Temple
Billathikulam temple, one of the famous temples of Kozhikode with Lord Shiva
as the presiding deity is renowned for its beautiful sculptures and paintings.
The temple is located at West Hill, close to the city. In the olden days, one
could enter the temple only after taking a bath in the temple tank and wearing
wet cloths leaving the chest uncovered. During the festive season, traditional
arts such as Koothu, Kathakali, Ottanthullal and Kaikottikali are performed
at the temple.
Varakkal Devi Temple
Located on the shores of Arabian Sea, atop a hill near the West Hill railway
station is the Varakkal Devi Temple. The temple dedicated to Goddess Durga is
supposed to be the 108th and last Devi temple built by Sree Parasurama, the
legendary creator of Kerala. It is believed that Parasurama ploughed this area
out of divine insight and Devi (Goddess) with all her mercy appeared before
him. 28 steps lead to the temple. Navratri festival is celebrated here on a
grand scale. On the full moon day in the month of Thulam, Vavu Bali is observed,
when thousands congregate here to perform the ancestral obsequies. On this day
the sea is found to be surprisingly calm as if facilitating the religious observances.
Contact Address:
Varakkal Sree Durga Temple,
West hill, Calicut - 673 005,
Phone : 0495 2383134
Thali Temple
Renowned for the 'Revathi Pattathanam', an annual competition of academic
skills, Thali temple is situated 1.5km east of Mananchira. Dedicated to Lord
Shiva, this 14th century temple built by Zamorin Swamy Thirumulpad of Kozhikode
kingdom is a fine example of the total integration that can exist between wood
and laterite, which is a remarkable feature of the Kerala style architecture.
Mukhamandapam, i.e the square sanctorum with a high laterite wall and wide and
open temple pond are the peculiarities of the temple.
The eight day long annual festival of the temple is celebrated in the month
of April/ May. The gala ends with the holy bath ritual known as 'Aarattu'. Devotees
throng the temple especially during festival season.
Sree Kanteswara
Kshethram (Temple)
Installed by the great spiritual leader Sree Narayana Guru, Sree Kanteshwara
Temple is located in the southwest corner of the Kozhikode stadium at a distance
of 1.5 km from the railway station. Devoted to Lord Shiva, this temple also
known as Puthiyambalam has a Shiva Lingam in the Dhakshinamoorthi Sankalpa as
the main deity. Lord Subramanian, Sree Ganapathi, Sree Dharma Shastha, Maha
Vishnu, Bhagavathi and Navagraha are the upadevathas (other deities) here. It
is believed that centuries earlier a temple named Nalliswara Kshetram, had existed
at the exact place where the Sree Kanteswara Temple is now situated.
Maha Ganapathi Homam and Sree Bhoodha Bali are conducted on every 1st and 15th
of the Malayalam Calendar. Besides these, many other offerings and rituals like
Shodashabhishekam, Udayasthamana Pooja etc are also held here.
Contact Address:
Sreekandeswara Kshetrha Yogam
Kozhikode-673001
Phone: 0495-2722161,2722681
E-mail : Contact
Now
Jain Temple
The Archaeological Society of India has preserved many Jain temples as heritage
sites, which are there as a result of the long presence of the Jain community
in Malabar. Two Jain temples are located at Trokkovil lane, near Valiyangadi
(market). Of these, the northern temple is considered to be older. It has exquisitely
painted interiors and elaborately carved porticoes based on puranic themes.
Parsi Anju Amman
Baug
Constructed in the traditional Kerala architectural style, Parsi Anju Amman
Baug is located at the city center on SM Street. This fire temple is the only
Parsi temple in Kerala, which was built in the 18th century when Parsi traders
settled in Kozhikode about 200 years ago. A13th century inscription in the temple
reveal that the property was donated by a Zamorin. Non-Parsis are not allowed
inside this temple.
Buddha Vihar
Buddha Vihar is a marked example of the presence of Buddhists in Kozhikode.
Situated at Customs road near south beach of city, it has a good collection
of writings on Buddha’s birth, life and teachings.
Sree
Valayanad Bagavathy Temple
Situated at Govindapuram about 6kms away from Kozhikode is the Valayanadu
Bhagavathy Temple, renowned for its unique architectural beauty. It is one among
the Saktheya Temples in India and the presiding deity Chandika also known as
‘Mahartham’ and ‘Kalasarppini’ is supposed to be a goddess from Kashmir. Here
the poojas (temple worship) are carried out along with Ruruji worship. Moosad,
the temple priest follows Kashmiri way of worshipping and performs the Pooja
according to certain rules.
Another unique features are the 'Sreechakra' in the sanctum which was designed
by Sivayogi Thayyavur Sivasankar and the Saptha School of architecture. 'Guruthy
Tharpanam', an important ritual of this temple is done from the alleyway of
'Kshethrapalan'. Apart from the main Devi deity, there are also the idols of
Lord Shiva, Ayyappa, Vigneshwara, and Bagavathy.
The annual festival of the temple begins on the day of Karthika of Makaram
and it continues for seven days. During the Mandala season there will be 'Kalamezhuthupattu'
from 1st of Malayalam month Vrichikam and will last for forty one days.
Contact Address:
Sree Valayanadu Devi temple
Valayanadu, Govindapuram , Kozhikode-673007
Phone: 0495- 2741083
E-mail : Contact
Now
Mannur Temple
Located 12 km away from Kozhikode at Kadalundi village, Sri Mannur Maha
Shiva Kshethram or Mannar Temple is one of the 108 renowned temples in Kerala,
believed to be built by the great sage Parashurama. Although no sturdy evidence
is available, scholars say that this temple is more than 1000 years of old.
Certain inscriptions on the wall of the temple date back to 400 years. The exquisitely
carved Gajaprathista (elephant) styled laterite structure is more than two centuries
old.
The sanctum sanctorum facing west is constructed at two levels with intricate
architectural calculations. The foundation is made of granite and the red laterite
stone walls are beautifully carved. Here Lord shiva is depicted as Aghoramurthy,
i.e the angry form of Shiva after the Dakshayaga. Sreeparvathi, Dakshinamurthy
and Vigneswara are the upadevathas (other deities) in the temple. The temple
complex also consists of Mahavishnu temple, Chuttambalam, Sastha temple and
Karinkali Kavu.
It is believed that Sree Parashurama starts his Siva Linga prathista at Tiruvannur
and completes it here every noon. Hence the noon pujas here are considered very
special. Shivarathri and Thiruvathira are the major festivals celebrated here.
The temple was administrated by the two families of Perumparambil and Manezhi
Illoms and was later handed over to the Hindu Religious Charitable Endowment
Department.
Contact Address :
Sri Mannur Maha Shiva Kshethram
P.O. Mannur, Feroke, Kozhikode- 673 328, Kerala
Phone : +91 495 2471160
E-mail : Contact
Now
Pishakarikavu Temple
Pishakarikavu Temple, one of the prominent shrines in Kozhikode dedicated
to Goddess Bhagavathy is situated at Kollam, 30 km away from the city. The temple
has two Sreekovils (shrines), one devoted to Lord Shiva and other to Goddess
Devi. The centuries old temple has exquisite wood carvings and mural paintings
which is believed to be the oldest in the state. Valia vattala guruthi, Udayasthama
pooja, Niramalya, Rekthapushpanjali, Palpayasom are some of the rituals and
offerings here.
A myth associated with the origin of the Pishakarikavu temple has been mentioned
by the renowned Malayalam scholar Kottarathil Sankunni in his work 'Eithihya
mala' which is a collection of myths. According to the myth, the Pishakarikavu
temple was built by the Vaisya community who had migrated from southern Kerala.
Vaisya's were a trading community who lived in the Kollam district. They had
built a temple there, worshipping a sword (Nandhakam) gifted by Sri Porkali
Devi to a devotee, as the main idol. Devi’s presence and power in this sword,
brought prosperity to this community. Their attitude completely changed, to
the extent of challenging even the King of their country. As a result, the king
expelled the Vaisya community from his territory and they came to Kurubranadu
taluk (Quilandy taluk) and settled there. There they built a temple and installed
the idol, which they had brought along with them and named the place as Kollam,
in memory of their original place.
The seven day annual fiesta of the Pishakarikavu temple is celebrated in the
Malayalam month of Medam (April- May). Moossadu, a sub cast of Brahmins fixes
the date of Kodiyettu (flag hoisting) and the rite is known as 'Kaliyattam Kurikkal'.
Temple arts such as Thayambaka, pachavadyam, padhakom, Ottanthullal, Chakyarkoothu
are performed during the festive days and on the final day, the main idol, 'Nandhakam
Vaal' (sword) is taken out of the temple in a grand procession. The festival
concludes with 'Kaliyattam'.
One could easily reach the temple by bus or train. The temple is near Anakkulangara
bus stop and just two kilometers north west of Quilandy railway station.
Lokanarkavu Temple
Lokanarkavu temple which is associated with the heroes and heroines of the
Vadakkanpattu combines an arresting simplicity and a legendary aura. Dedicated
to Goddess Durga known by the name Lokanarkavil Amma, this temple is situated
at Memunda, 4 km from Vadakara town (48 km north of Kozhikode). Apart from the
main shrine which is believed to be more than 1500 years old, there are two
more shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva and Vishnu. A notable feature in the temple
premises is the three rock cut caves artfully engraved with beautiful carvings
and fascinating murals. This temple is said to be in Athythama state while most
of the other Goddess temples in Kerala are in Madhyama and rarely in Uthama
state. The temple is open to the devotees from 5 am to 11 am and 5 pm to 8 pm
every day.
Two festivals are celebrated here annually in the Malayalam months of Vrischikam
(November-December) and Meenam (March/April). Pooram that is celebrated in March-
April is a week long festival which begins with Kodiyettam (flag hoisting) and
concludes with Arattu. Mandala Utsavam alias Mandalavilakku festival held in
Vrischikam is the major festival that lasts for 41 days. Thacholikali, a peculiar
folk dance that resembles the martial art Kalarippayattu, is performed during
the festival by a group of people known as Theeyampadi Kurup.
The legendary martial hero, Thacholi Othenan was a great devotee of the goddess
'Lokanarkavil Amma'. He used to seek her blessings before going for any duel,
and even today Kalaripayattu artists seek her blessings before their debut.
Vadakara (4km) is the nearest railway station and the nearest airport Karipur,
is 87km away.
Ponmeri Temple
Lord Shiva is the main deity at Ponmeri temple. This temple and the Sri
Krishna temple at Karatt have flamboyant paintings portraying 'palazhimathanam',
i.e the story of churning of the ocean of milk from the Puranas.
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