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Places
of Worship
Temples - Thirunakkara
Mahadevar Temple | Thalikotta Shiva
Temple | Dharmasastha Temple, Pakkil
| Thiruvarpu Sri Krishna Temple
| Kumaranalloor Bhagavathy Temple
| Pallipurathukavu Bhagavathy
Temple | Ambalakkadavu Bhagavathy
Temple | Manarcad Sree Bhagavathy
Temple | Palli Bhagavathy
Temple, Neelamperoor | Mahadeva Temple,
Ettmanoor | Shiva Temple, Vazhappalli
| Kavil Bhagavathy Temple,
Changanacherry | Saraswathi Temple,
Panachikkad | Kalkulathukavu
Temple, Vazhappalli | Sree
Subramanya Swami Temple, Perunna | Thrikodithanam
Temple | Surya Temple, Adityapuram
| Sri Vallabha Temple, Thiruvalla
| Vaikom Mahadevar Temple | Erumeli
Sastha Temple
Churches - Vimalagiri Church
| Good Shepherd Church | Holy
Virgin Mary Church (Valiyapally), Thazhathangadi | Cheriyapally,
Thazhathangadi | St. Mary's Church,
Kudamaloor | St. George
Orthodox Church, Puthupally | St. Mary's
Church, Manarcad | St. Mary's
Forane Church, Athirampuzha | St.
George Jacobite Syrian Church, Kallumkathra | St.
Joseph's Monastery, Mannanam | St. Joseph's
Cathedral | St Mary’s
Forane Church, Kuravilangad | Valiapally,
Kaduthuruthi | St.
Mary's Thazhathupally, Kaduthuruthy | St
George's Forane Church, Aruvithura | St.
Jude Shrine, Kizhathadiyoor | St.
Mary's Forane Church, Bharananganam | St.
Thomas Cathedral (Valiapally), Pala | Kurisumala
Mosques - Jama Masjid, Thazhathangadi
| Pazhayapalli, Changanacherry
| Vavarambalam, Erumeli |
Temples
Thirunakkara Mahadeva
Temple
The Siva temple at Thirunakkara is located in the heart of Kottayam town
at a distance of 1.5km on the Ernakulam- Thiruvananthapuram railway line. The
500year old temple was constructed by Thekkumkoor Maharaja in the Kerala architectural
style. The walls of the temple are decorated with colourful paintings and the
sanctum santorium with pictures from Hindu epics . Dhara and Chathu-satha
are the main offerings here. The temple is opened from 5am to 12 noon in the
morning and from 5pm to 8 pm in the evening.
A cultural center 'Koothambalam', located within the temple
compound, is considered as the best in Kerala. Three festivals are celebrated
in the Thirunakkara Mahadeva temple in the month of Thulam (Oct-Nov), Mithunam
(June-July) and Meenam (March-April) of which the last one is the most important.
There are also subsidiary shrines dedicated to Lord Ganesha.
Thalikotta
Shiva Temple
The ancient Shiva temple at Thalikotta is located 2 km from Kottayam. The
temple was believed to be the main place of worship of Thekkumkoor royal family.
The annual festival is celebrated during April-May for ten days. Shivaratri
(January/ February) is also celebrated with much pomp. During the festive season,
large number of devotees throng to the temple.
Dharmasastha
Temple, Pakkil
Dharma Sastha Temple, devoted to Lord Ayyappa, is situated in Pakkil about
3 km from Kottayam. This is one of the eight temples established by Parasurama,
the legendary founder of Kerala. An annual fair of household articles known
as Sankranti Vanibhyam, held during the month of June/ July draw huge throng.
Thiruvarpu
Sri Krishna Temple
Devoted to Lord Krishna, Sri Krishna Temple is located in the scenic village
of Thiruvarpu which is at a distance of 6kms from Kottayam. The rituals at the
temple rituals starts early in the morning at 3 o' clock and usha payasam is
the main offering. The annual temple festival is celebrated for ten days in
the month of April. The highlight of the festival is the Vilakkeduppu i.e carrying
lighted lamps by the virgin girls.
Kumaranalloor
Bhagavathy Temple
The Bhagavathy Temple at Kumaranalloor also known as Karthiyayani Devi
Temple is situated 6 km from Kottayam. The temple has been identified by Sree
Adi Sankaracharya as one of the five important centres in India for Durga Ardhana.
Legend says that this temple was originally built to house a shrine to Subramanya.
Renowned for its gopurams, i.e the temple tower constructed in Tamil Nadu architectural
style, the temple structure is round in shape with attractive mural paintings
and wood carvings. The idol of the Goddess Bhagavathy is in standing position
and is about 3 feet high. The annual Trikarthika festival is celebrated in the
month of Vrischikam (November-December). The major highlight of this nine day
long festival is the Karthika Vilakku.
Contact :
Kumaranalloor Oomma Devaswom
Kumaranalloor P.O:, Kottayam - 16
Ph: 0481 - 2312737
Pallipurathukavu
Bhagavathy Temple
Pallipurathukavu Devi Kshetram, situated in the south of Kottayam town,
is devoted to Goddess Bhagavathy. Patham udaya mahotsavam also known as Kumbhakuta
mahotsavam is the main festival held on 10th day of the Malayalam month Medam
(May/June). Valiya Thiyattu and Garuda Thukkam, the main rituals performed during
the festival, attracts large crowd. Top
Bhagavathy
Temple, Ambalakkadavu
Ambalakkadavu Bhagavathy Temple also known as Bhagavathyamman Temple is
dedicated to Goddess Bhagavathy. The arattu ritual of the Thirunakkara Mahadevar
Temple takes place here. Vishu is the main festival celebrated during the month
of April/ May.
Manarcad
Sree Bhagavathy Temple
The
ancient Manarcad Sree Bhagavathy Temple, where the main deity is Goddess Bhadrakali
is at a distance of about 10 km east of Kottayam. The Kumbha Bharani alias Kumbhamkudam
(dancing with pots on heads) festival of the temple, attracts thousands of devotees.
Other main events celebrated here are Kalamezbuthupattu, Meena bharani,
Pathm udayam and Mandalam chirappu. Pathinonnu Garudan, Kalamkarikkal, Nadaguruthi,
Chuttuvilakku, Thulabharam etc are some among the major offerings in the temple.
Contact :
Secretary,
Manarcad Sri Bhagavathy Temple
Manarcad P.O, Kottayam – 686019
Ph: +91 481 2370418
E-mail : Contact
Now
Palli
Bhagavathy Temple, Neelamperoor
Neelamperoor Palli Bhagavathy Temple dedicated to Goddess Durga is located
at a distance of 16kms south of Kottayam. Also known as Bhagavathikkavu, the
temple has a history of about 1000 years and is noted for the annual Padayani
festival. The idol of Mahavishnu here resembles that of Sree Budha.
The
Mahadeva Temple, Ettumanoor
Mahadeva Temple located at Ettumanoor is about 17 kms away from Kottayam
town. This ancient Siva temple in Kerala style of architectural was constructed
in the 16the century (1542). The temple is famous for its mural paintings and
carvings, especially the painting of Nataraja in the gopuram. The walls of the
temples are adorn with scenes from Ramayana, Bhagawatam and other Hindu ethics.
The main attraction of the temple is the Ezharaponnanan, i.e the seven large
and one small elephants made of nearly 13 K grams of gold. These elephants were
offered with devotion to the Lord by Karthikathirunal Maharaja of Travancore.
The temple is opened to the devotees from 4 to 12.30 in the
morning and 5 to 8 in the evening. Non-Hindus are not allowed to get inside
the temple. The temple celebrates its annual Arattu festival on Thiruvathira
in Kumbham (February - March). This magnificent 10 day long festival draws thousands
of pilgrims. The major rituals performed during the festival is Ezharaponnana
Ezhunallathu and Kedavilakku. A Mural Art Center is located nearby the temple
which was under the authority of State Archaeological Department.
Shiva
Temple, Vazhappalli
This temple is situated 17 km from Kottayam at Vazhapally in Changanacherry.
The temple is adorned with exquisite woodcarvings and sculptural works. Though
the presiding deity is Lord Shiva, the worship of Ganapati is more popular among
the devotees.
Kavil
Bhagavathy Temple, Changanacherry
The ancient shrine of Kavil Bhagavathy is situated at Changanacherry
near the Munsif Court, 18 km from Kottayam. Also known as Kavil Ambalam and
Sree Bhagavathi Temple, the temple is believed to be constructed by one of the
Thekkumkoor Maharajas. The unique annual temple festival, Kavil chirappu is
celebrated during December - January. The temple participates in the procession
of the Puthenpalli Chandanakudam celebration, which commences from an old Muslim
mosque at Puthoor.
Saraswathi
Temple, Panachikkad
Saraswathi temple, dedicated to Saraswathi (goddess of knowledge and learning)
is located 18 kms away from Kottayam town on the way to Changanasseri. Also
known as Dakshina Mookambika Temple, it is famous for the Saraswathi pooja held
every year in the month of Thulam (September/ October). The annual festival
of the temple is also held during this time and the last three days, Durgashtami,
Mahanavami and Vijayadashami are considered to be the most sacred for worship.
Children are initiated into the world of letters at the Vidhyarambham ceremony
held on Vijayadashami day.
Devi Saraswathi does not have a temple structure here in this
temple. The idol of the Goddess is beneath a Pond, completely covered over with
a green creeper. The creeper never withers. Though devoted to Saraswathi, the
main deity in the temple is Lord Mahavishnu. Devotees worship Mahavishnu before
worshipping Goddess Saraswathi. Ganapathy, Shiva, Sasthavu and Yakshi are worshipped
as sub deities. Top
Kalkulathukavu
Temple, Vazhappalli
Kalkulathukavu Temple, situated at Vazhapally in Changanacherry, about
18kms from Kottayam, is a highly revered shrine in the district. The temple
is famous for its Mudiyeduppu utsavam celebrated once in 12 years and the rare
art forms connected with it. The procession carrying madhu (honey), kulavazha
(plantain tree with the fruit), bhairavi purapadu and darika vadha purappadu
etc. is a major event associated with the festival and thousand of devotees
take part in this.
Sree
Subramanya Swami Temple, Perunna
The Subramanya Swami Temple at Perunna, Changanacherry is at a distance
of 20 km from Kottayam. This ancient temple, built in 753 A.D, is under the
administration of 'Urazhma' Devaswam Board. It was among the first temples to
open its doors to all groups of people. The idol of the presiding deity Lord
Subramanian is almost six feet in height and the 'Vel' hold by the lord is pointed
downwards. The annual 10 day long festival, 'Pallimetta Utsav' is celebrated
during November - December (Dhanu). Chakiarkooth is the main ritual performed
during the festival. Puthenpalli Chandanakudam festival, of the nearby
mosque is welcomed by the temple.
Thrikodithanam
Temple
Devoted
to Lord Vishnu, Thrikodithanam Mahavishnu Kshetram alias Adbhuta Narayanan Temple,
is one of the five Pancha-Pandava temples in Kerala and among the 108 Vishnu
temples in India. This 9th century temple is located at Thrikodithanam
in Changanacherry, 25kms from Kottayam. Adbhuta Narayanan is the chief deity
and his idol along with consort Karpagavalli, in standing posture, is made of
an unusual black stone called Aanjana-kallu. The temple also houses the idols
of Lord Shiva, Lord Krishna, Ganapathi, Narasimha, Nagadevas, and Kshetrapala.
The temple structure is an architectural excellence adorned
with beautiful mural paintings. The temple sanctum (sreekovil) is a double-storied
structure built on a circular plan. The base of the sanctum is made of three
ft high rounded granite stones and centuries old inscriptions can be seen here.
The temple complex has two entrance. i.e on the east and west. There is a beautiful
and sacred pond near the main entrance, i.e eastern gate. Between the pond and
the entrance there a strange granite statue called 'Kazhivetti kallu'.
The annual festival which lasts for 10 days is celebrated during
the lunar month of Vrishchigom (November-December). The major highlight of the
festival commences after dusk on the 9th day and carries on until the early
hours of 10th day morning. It is a huge display of 1001 flares made of cloth
bundles dipped in oil which are placed on a pyramidal structure.
Surya
Deva Temple, Adityapuram
Adityapuram Surya Deva Temple is the only temple in Kerala dedicated to
Aditya, the sun god. Believed to have been raised by Marangat Mana, a Brahmin
family, this temple is located near Iravimangalam. The idol of the sun god is
made of particular type of stone that absorbs oil. It faces the west and said
to be in the meditative form. The main ritual performed here is the Abhishekam
(bathing of the idol) by oil, followed by water. Rakthachandanam (medicinal
sandalwood) is the main prasadam given to the devotees. The first and last Sundays
of the Vrischikam (October- November) and Medam (May-June) are considered auspicious
and special ceremonies and rituals performed.
Contact :
Adityapuram Surya Deva Temple,
Iravimangalam P.O Muttuchira, Kaduthuruthi - 686 613, Kottayam,
Ph: 04829- 283I12, 282570, 282572
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Sri
Vallabha Temple, Thiruvalla
Sri Vallabha
Temple at Thiruvalla in Pathanamthitta district which is 35 km south of Kottayam,
is one among the one hundred and eight vaishnava thirupathis in India, hence
it is also one of the important pilgrim centers of the Vaishnavites (worshippers
of Vishnu) all over the country. Incidentally, the temple finds mention in many
of the Bhajans sung by the Alwars who are staunch Vaishnavites.
The temple complex enclosed in a large area in picturesque
surroundings, holds the main sanctum dedicated to Lord Vishnu as well as smaller
shrines dedicated to five other deities including Garudaswamy, Sathrusamharamoorthy,
Ganapathy, Ayyappan and Kurayappaswamy. The sanctum sanctorum of the main shrine
houses a six feet tall idol of Maha Vishnu. The temple built in typical Kerala
style architecture has fine carvings and murals and the main shrine is surrounded
by ‘Anakottils’ on all four sides.
The main feature of the temple is its 50 feet tall flag post
carved out from a single rock, with a massive idol of Garuda (the eagle vehicle
of Lord Vishnu) on top, believed to be created by the ‘Perumthachan’, an ancient
legendary master craftsman from Kerala. The bottom of the flag post is believed
to be deep enough to touch the underground water level. The large tank enclosed
in a one storied structure near the temple is believed to be formed naturally
from a spring.
Another peculiar feature of the temple is that women are not
allowed near main sanctum sanctorum except on the Vishu and Thiruvathira days,
and it is perhaps the only temple in Kerala where Kathakali is performed as
a ritual offering everyday by the devotees after the evening Pooja..The festivities
of the temple arise twice a year, in February - March and in March – April.
The temple is under the administration of the Travancore Devaswom Board.
Erumeli
Sastha Temple
Erumeli located at a distance of 38 km from Kottayam is a place, which
is revered by both Hindus and Muslims. Erumeli Sastha Temple, where the presiding
deity is Lord Ayyapa, is an important meeting place in the pilgrimage trip to
Sabarimala. It is sometimes known as Kochambalam. There is a mosque- Vavar Palli,
located close to the temple. The ceremony of Petta Thullal during the annual
pilgrimage is a unique feature of this place. Pilgrimage to Sabarimala without
Pettathullal and worshiping at Sastha temple and Vavarpalli is against the traditional
dogmas.
Vaikom
Mahadevar Temple
Situated about 40 Km from Kottayam town, Vaikom is famous for the Siva
temple named Vaikom Mahadevar Temple. The temple, situated within the premise
of 8 acres of land, was believed to be built by Parasurama - founder of Kerala.
Built in typical Kerala style of temple architecture, current structure of the
temple dates back to the sixteenth century. The temple sanctum is covered with
a copper plated roof crowned with a golden dome. The wooden panels and murals
in the temple depict Shiva, Parvati, Ganesha and Vishnu, and numerous other
figures. A unique attraction for the Shiva Temple is the Kathakali performance
that takes place each evening as a ritual offering.
Popularly known as Thekkan Kashi (Southern varanasi), Vaikom
Mahadevar temple is famous for its Vaikathashtami festival. Here, two Ashtami
festivals are held annually, one is in Kumbham (February-March) and the other
is in Vrischikam (November-December) of which the latter is more popular. The
temple is opened in the morning from 4 to 12 and in the evening from 5 to 8.
The deity, Lord Shiva manifests himself as Dakshinamurthy in the 'pantheeradi'
puja in the morning. He is worshipped as Kirata Murthy during the 'Ucha puja'
at noon and as 'Satchitananda' in the evening. Prathal is the main offering.
Here there is a school named Kshethrakalapeedhom meant for teaching temple arts.
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