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Vaikathashtami
Vaikom Mahadevar Temple (40km from Kottayam) on the shores of Vembanad lake
celebrates two Ashtami festivals annually - one in Kumbham and the other in
Vrischikam. The ashtami celebrated in the malayalam month Vrischikam (November/December)
i.e the Vaikathashtami is more prominent. It is celebrated to commemorate the
legend that it was on this day that Parasurama, the founder of the temple granted
boons to the sage. The highlight of this 12 day long colourful festival is the
elephant processions carrying the image of Lord Shiva. Another procession from
the nearby Muruka temple of Udayanapuram joins with this. Devotees gather together
to witness this unique event believing that it is the meeting of Lord Shiva
and his son Lord Subrahmania. Musical ensembles, fireworks, Kathakali, Ottamthullal,
Pathakam, Velakali and several programmes were held during the festive days.
Ettumanoor Ezharapponnana
The annual Arattu festival held in the Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple (17km from
Kottayam) is popularly known as Ettumanoor Ezharapponnana. The festival falls
in the Malayalam month Kumbham (February - March). The major highlight of the
festival is the Ezharapponnana Ezhunnallathu on the 8th day which draws thousands
of devotees. It is the ceremonial procession of the idol of Lord Shiva on the
golden statues of seven-and-half elephants. Each of the seven elephants is two
feet high and the eighth one is of one foot only. The other main ritual is thulabharam;
i.e the offerings made by the devotees for the favors they received from the
deity. Traditional and cultural programmes are held during the ten-day long
festival.
Phalguna
Utsav
Thirunakkara temple celebrates three festivals in the month of Thulam (Oct-Nov),
Mithunam (June-July) and Meenam (March-April). The most important among these
is the Phalguna Utsav. Also known as Arattu Utsav, it commence from the 1st
day of the malayalam month Meenan and lasts for 10days. Kathakali is the main
highlight, as there are all-night Kathakali performances by eminent artistes.
Mayilattom (peacock dance) and vellomkali are other attractions. The festival
draws to a close with the colourful Arat procession with nine caparisoned elephants.
Erumeli Petta Thullal
Erumeli Petta Thullal is a ritual dance performed by devotees as part of their
pilgrimage to Sabarimala. Erumeli is small village situated 56km from Kottayam.
At the Petta junction of Erumeli, there is a Sastha temple (Kochambalam) and
mosque (Vavarambalam) facing each other. Pilgrims on their way to Sabarimala,
gather here in groups to participate in Petta thullal. It is a frenzied dance
with chanting of Ayyappa mantras and hymns, accompanied by loud music created
by traditional instruments. Prior to Petta Thullal, the pilgrims smear colour
on their faces and bodies and dress like forest-dwellers.
Also known as Petta Kettu, Petta Thullal starts from the kochambalam
and the dancers proceed to the Mosque, in the name of Vavar, who was a close
friend of Ayyappan, to pay their homage. They are ceremonially received there
and goes around the mosque. A representative of Vavar Swamy will then accompany
the group to the big temple (Valiambalam) which is about a kilometre away. Petta
Thullal comes to an end after going around the the big temple. The devotees
wash their bodies in the small river nearby and go to Sabarimala.
Petta Thullal takes place almost everyday from the 1st of the
malayalam month of Vrichikam (around November) till a couple of days prior to
the Sabarimala temple closing on January.
Puthenpalli
Chandanakkudam, Changanacherry
Puthenpalli Chandanakkudam is the festival celebrated in Puthurpalli mosque
at Changanacherry, 18 km south of Kottayam. This two day festival is held in
the month of December usually on Christmas day. The main highlight of this festival
is the colorful chandanakudam procession of five to seven tuskers beginning
from the Puthurpalli. Cultural programmes, musical ensembles and the firework
displays are the added attractions.
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Ponadu Chootu Padayani
Ponadu Chootu Padayani is the annual festival at the ancient Bhagavathy Temple
in Meenachil taluk. The celebration starts with a colourful procession carrying
bunches of dry palm fronds (chootu) around the temple. After the procession,
the ritual art form 'Patayani', is performed. The strange feature of the festival
is that the patayani performers hit each other with the burning chootu.
Neelamperoor
Padayani
Neelamperoor Padayani is the annual festival celebrated during the month of
September at Palli Bhagavathy Temple in Neelamperoor, 16 km from Kottayam. The
main highlight of the festival is the ritualistic dance, padayani. The performers
wear colourful masks and spectacular headgears and a rhythmic dance called Thothakali
is performed in front of the fire accompanied with drumbeats and traditional
music. As a part of the padayani, a colourful procession is carried out in the
night carrying the effigies of mythological characters like Bhima, Ravana, etc
. The major highlight and attraction of the procession is the display of the
huge swan which is about 45 feet high.
Trikarthika
Utsavam
Trikarthika Utsavam is the annual festival celebrated at Kumaranalloor Bhagavathy
Temple, 6 km from Kottayam, in the month of Vrischikam (November-December).
The main highlight of the celebration is the Karthika Pooja and Karthika Vilakku,
i.e the display of lights. There is a story connected with these rituals. It
is said that the Gods of Udayanapuram and Thrissur Vadakkunnathan temples were
charmed by the beauty of the Devi while she was returning after her Karthika
bath. The Gods came out of their temple, stood over the compound wall of Kumaranalloor
Temple by affectionately looking at her. The temple priest, in search of the
Gods met them on the walls at the southern end of the temple. And from that
day onwards Karthika Pooja is performed by keeping lights on the walls of the
temple.
Bharananganam
Feast
The feast of Our Lady of Mount Carmel and feast of St Sebastian, celebrated
at St Mary’s Farona Church, Bharanamganam is jointly known as Bharanganganam
feast. These feasts are held on 9th November and 20th January respectively.
Bharananganam feast attracts thousands of pilgrims from all over India. It is
believed that the feast of St Sebastian has some connections with a Sree Krishna
Temple situated nearby and both the feast and the temple aarattu are held more
or less during the same period. The circumambulation ceremony during the feast,
which uses kolvilakku (lamp with long handles) resembles the temple procession.
Flower Show
and Food Festival
An annual food festival and flower, fruit and vegetable show is held in Kottayam
during the third week of January. There will be cultural programmes on all days.
These events are quite popular and are worth a visit.
Backwater
Cruises
Backwater Cruises in Kottayam include the journey through Vembanad and Punnamada
Lake. For this purpose houseboats, traditionally known as the Kettuvalloms,
are available with facilities like kitchen, toilet, bathrooms, sitouts etc.
By cruise through the kumarakon back waters one can enjoy the beauty of paddy
fields, Kumarakom bird sanctuary, pathiramanal island etc. The house boats can
be board from Chandragiri Bridge which is located near the ancient Kizhur
Sartha Temple.
Kottayam
Boat Race (Thazhathangady Boat Race)
Organised by Kottayam West Club with the cooperation of Kottayam Municipality,
Thiruvarppu Panchayat and Kottayam District Tourist Promotion Council, Thazhathangady
Boat Race is conducted during Onam season i.e in August or September. This 100
years old boat race is held on the first Sunday after Thiruonam at Thazhathangady,
on the banks of the Meenachil River, situated 3 km towards the west of Kottayam
town. It is a beautiful event with water carnivals and various boat race competitions
include Chundan, Churulans, Oadis, Irrutukuthies etc.
Kumarakom
Boat Race
Also known as Sree Narayana Jayanthi Vallam Kali, Kumarakom Boat race is held
at Kottathodu, Kumarakom in month of August/ September every year during Onam.
Though all types of snake boats participate in this race, the importance is
given to iruttukuthi, in which about 50 oarsmen row. The Successful iruttukuthi
will win the ever rolling Sree Narayana Trophy. Prior to the race, there will
be a grand procession of country boats carrying a portrait of Sri Narayana Guru
and 'thidampu' from Kumaramangalom Temple to the venue of the race.
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