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St. Francis Chruch
Situated at Parade Road, 2 Km west of Mattancherry in Fort
Cochin, this church was originally dedicated to Santo Antonio, the patron Saint
of Portugal. It was built by the Portuguese presumably by the Franciscan friars
in 1503. It is the first church to have been built in the new European influenced
tradition. The original structure in wood, was rebuilt in stone around
the mid 6th century. Vasco - Da - Gama the first European to reach India, died
in Kochi in 1524 and was originally buried in this church cemetery. After 14
years his remains were removed to Lisbon in Portugal. The gravestone of Vasco
- da - Gama can still be seen here. The old rope operated fans in the church
are still preserved.
In 1663, when the Dutch arrived in Kochi, they converted it
to a protestant church and substantially modified it. The church was under the
control of the Dutch until 1795. In 1804, they surrendered the church to the
Anglican Communion of the British. The congregation joined the Protestant Church
of South India in 1949. The Sunday service is at 0800 hrs, except the 3rd Sunday
of each month. Open from sunrise to sunset. Read
more details.
Santa Cruz Cathedral, Fort Kochi
This Roman Catholic Cathedral close to St. Francis Church,
was built by the Portuguese and elevated to a Cathedral by Pope Paul IV in 1558.
In 1795, the British demolished the original building. Nearly a hundred years
later in 1887, Bishop Dom Gomez Ferriera commissioned a new building which was
proclaimed as a Basilica in 1984 by Pope John Paul II. Built in the neo-classical
style the pulpit is carved on wood and has a fantastic pastel-coloured interior.
This church has some very beautiful paintings on the ceiling. Read
more details.
St.George
Ferona Church Located in Edappally, 10 km from Kochi, this Roman Catholic
church is one of the oldest churches in Kerala. It was built in 594 AD in the land donated
by the Raja of Edappally. In 1080, a new church was built adjacent to the old
church. The deity is popular known for
his powers of get rid of snakes. The annual nine day festival is celebrated in the month of May.
Vendors
sell all
kinds of wares mainly mud vessels during this festival. The main offering
here is chicken and devotees cook and eat food. This
festival which is commemorated every year on the 4th of May is famous all over
Kerala. The main offering
here is chicken and eggs. These chickens are auctioned during the festival
season which the devotees buy as a 'nercha' (offering) which they cook in the church premises.
The festival begins on 23rd of April with solemn High Mass and Litany and
on 25th flag is hoisted solemnly and ceremoniously. On 4th the idol of the deity
is taken out in a grand procession when people throw 'Pori and beetle leaves as
an offering. Band orchestra, different varieties of 'Panchavadyams' etc
accompanied this procession along with the devotees. The
whole compound converts into a commercial venue with shops. Vendors
sell all
kinds of wares mainly mud vessels during this festival. Sri
Raja Rajeshwari Temple, Chottanikkara
The temple is located in Chottanikkara via Thrippunithura,
15km from Kochi. The presiding deity here is Durga Bhagavathy also known by
various names such as Bhadrakali, Saraswati, Amman etc. The goddess is worshipped
here in her three forms, one after another- as Saraswathy in the morning, Bhadrakali
in the noon and Durga in the evening. There is also one more temple as a part
of the complex where the deity is Bhadrakali Devi. The major festival 'Makam
Thozhal' falls during Feb-March every year for a period of 9 days. This
temple is famous for the healing powers, especially relating to mental
illness and disorders. Read
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Sree Poornathreyesa Temple
Located at Tripunithura,10 km from Kochi city, this temple
formerly belonged to the Cochin Royalty. The deity here is Maha Vishnu and the
temple is one among the three Vishnu temples in Kerala. This is the only place
in South India where one can see an odd pose of Lord Vishnu, known as 'Poornathrayeesa'
sitting under the shade of five royal hoods of the divine serpent, Ananthan,
whose folded body itself acts as the throne for the God. Arjuna, the great archer
and warrier, one of the Pancha Pandavas is believed to have established this
temple. The eight day long annual festival of this temple is held during Nov-Dec,
while the other cultural festival 'Attachamayam'
is celebrated during harvest festival of
Onam.
Mookambika Temple
Saraswathy temple, also known as the Mookambika Temple is situated
in North Paruvur a small town in Kerala. It is one of the rare temples dedicated
to Goddess Saraswathy (the Goddess for arts and learning) in Kerala. The 'srikovil'
stands in the middle of a sacred lotus pool. At the corner of the Nalambalam
(the inner wall) a Ganapati is enshrined and surrounding the nalambalam, there
are idols of Subramanian, Mahavishnu, Yakshi, Hanuman and Veerabhadran. Besides
this, a Ganapathi Temple is situated near the large sacred pool. The famous
Navaratri festival is celebrated here with great fervor. The ten-day annual
festival in kanni (October) starts from the Uttrattati asterism. Music festival
and 'Vidyarambham' ceremony are the main features of this festival. Thousands
of people participate in the Navarathri music festival. Read
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Vamanamurthy Temple, Thrikkakkara 
This
ancient temple is dedicated to Vamana, the fifth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The
temple holds a large number of lithic records, some of great historical significance.
The annual festival is held in the month of August-September.
Ernakulam
Shiva Temple
Situated in the heart of the city, facing Rajendra Maidan is
one of the ancient temples in Central Kerala. Lord Shiva also known as 'Ernakulathappan'
is the presiding deity of this temple. It was built during the Maharaja rule.
This is one of the rarest Siva Temples where the deity is facing the sea. The
annual festival in the temple is celebrated for 8 days during January-February
every year. The festival concludes with the 'Arattu' procession when the image
of the deity is taken for a sacred bath in the temple pool and in the night
there is spectacular fireworks. A cultural festival is also held with a variety
of programmes such as music concerts, classical dance performances including
Kathakali,
Kerala's very own spectacular dance drama.
St. Mary's Church, Vallarpadam
A major pilgrim center for Christians, St. Mary's church is located in the
middle
of Vallarpadam island across the backwaters from the mainland Ernakulam This popular shrine was built by the Portuguese
missionaries in 1524. History has it that the old church, which was then known as the Church of
the Holy Spirit, was destroyed in floods in the 17th century and a new church
was built on the same spot in 1676. It was declared a special church by Pope Leo
XIII in 1888. In 1951, the Union Government declared it a major pilgrim centre.
The church was declared the status of a basilica on February 12, 2005. The church
has the famous picture of the 'Blessed Virgin Mary' which the Portuguese brought
from their native land. Read
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