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St. Angelo Fort
and Moppila Bay
St. Angelo Fort is located
3 km from Kannur on the coast of the Arabian sea. The fort is separated
by a strong sea wall from the sea and behind the fort, there is a pathway stretching
a kilometer or two into the sea. This laterite fort was constructed in 1505
AD by the first Portuguese Viceroy, Don Francisco De Almeida with the consent
of the ruling Kolathiri Raja. After changing hands from the Portuguese to the
Dutch, and then to the Ali Raja of Arakkal and finally to the English, the fort
became one of the important military centres of the British in Malabar. The
barracks, the arsenal, cannons and the ruins of a chapel are all standing testimony
of history on the sea shore. St Angelo's fort, more commonly known as 'Kannur
Kota' (Kannur Fort), is now under the supervision of the Archaeological Survey
of India.
St. Angelo Fort has a triangular shape and features adjoining
citadels and a moat. It is said that there is a secret underground tunnel
21 km long inside the fort which connects Kannur Fort to the Thalassery
Fort. This tunnel was used by the soldiers to escape from the attack of enemies.
Facing the Arabian sea, the fort gives an excellent view the Moppila Bay, a
natural fishing harbour and the Dharmadam Island sprawling in an area of 5 acres
located in the Arabian sea at a distance of 100 meters from the shore. Tourists
are permitted to enter the fort every day between 8 am to 6 pm.
Thalasseri
Fort
The imposing historical monument, Thalasseri fort, situated 22 km from Kannur,
stands on a rocky cliff, right on the Thalasseri beach. Thalassery was the first
settlement of the British East India Company on the western coast. The British
arrived in Thalassery in 1683, and they shifted their commercial capital from
Kozhikode to Thalassery, following obstruction from the Dutch. In 1700, they
established a fort on a small hill called Tiruvellapadkunnu and it was reconstructed
in 20th August 1708, by strengthening the gigantic walls and incorporating huge
intricately carved doors. The fort was the military center of the British. It
is believed to have a secret channel to the sea, which was used as an escape
route when under attack.
Thalasseri Fort, now under the supervision of the Archaeological
Survey of India has a magnificent gate way and a light house. Around the fort
stands the Brennen cemetery, St.Rosario church, St.John's Anglican church and
the sub-collector's bungalow. Brennen cemetery, named after Sir Edward Brennen,
houses tomb's of many European officials of the East India Company. Other attractions
in the vicinity of the fort are the Sports Authority Of India Gymnastic Centre,
established as a circus training centre; an old Muslim mosque known as Odathil
Palli, the Jagannatha Temple dedicated to Siva and Thiruvangadi Sree Rama Swami
temple other wise known as the Brass Pagoda.
Parassinikadavu
Snake Park
Parassinikadavu situated about 16 Kms from Kannur, is famous for the Snake Park
and the Sri Muthappan temple, the only place where the ritualistic dance 'Theyyam'
is performed all around the year. Parassinikadavu Snake Park set up by the Visha
Chikista Kendra at Pappinisseri on the way to Parassinikkadavu Temple, has been
a centre of attraction to both foreign and domestic tourists. The park houses
about 150 varieties of snakes including the Spectacled Cobra, King Cobra, Russell's
viper, Krait and various pit vipers. There is also a large collection of non-poisonous
snakes including Pythons. The snake park has three snake pits, fifteen glass
cases for snakes and two large glass houses for King Cobras. Snake demonstrations
are held every hour that draws large crowds. The Chikista Kendra offers effective
treatment for snake bites with almost hundred per cent cure. This is the only
place, perhaps where Ayurveda and Allopathy are effectively combined for curing
snake bites. The park is open on all days from 9.00 am to 5.30pm. There are
frequent bus services from Kannur to Parassinikadavu.
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