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Chettikulangara
Bharani
The Bharani Festival celebrated in the Malayalam month of Kumbham (February/March)
is generally called as Kumbha Bharani, Kumbha Mela or Bharani Utsavam and is
celebrated in most of the Bhagavathy temples in Kerala state. Among them, the
one-day annual Bharani festival at the Chettikulangara Bhagavathy Temple in
Alappuzha is quite popular. The deity in this temple is 'Bhadrakali' and is
supposed to possess miraculous powers. The important festivities associated
with this utsavam is 'Kuthiyottam' and 'Kettu-Kazhcha'. Kuthiyottam is a ritual
dance performed by youths with the accompaniment of folk music and other musical
instruments and is conducted in several houses of Chettikulangara and neighbouring
areas and starts a week before Bharani day. The 'Kettukazhcha' festival on the
Bharani day at this temple draws large crowds of devotees. It is a spectacular
procession of tall decorated effigies on chariots, brightly decorated effigies
of horses and bullocks in wheeled platforms and cultural performances of ritual
and folk art forms like Padayani, Kolkali and Ammankudam and Kuthiyottam which
make the festival colourful. Kathakali performance in the night marks the conclusion
of the cultural performances. The other major festivals in the temple include
Parayeduppu Ulsavam, Ehireppu Ulsavam, which falls on the tenth day following
the Bharani festival and lasts for 13 days, and Aswathy Ulsavam.
'Navarathri'
and 'Thaipooyakavadi' Festival
'Navarathri' and 'Thaipooyakavadi' are the two festivals celebrated in the Mullakkal
Rajeswari Temple. The main deity here is Rajarajeswari. The nine day 'Navarathri'
festival is celebrated in October/ November with traditional magnificence and
the last two days, ie the Mahanavami and the Vijayadasami being the most important
conclusion of Navarathri, is of special significance for the people of Alappuzha.
A colourful procession with nine elephants is held in the evening. A variety
of cultural programmes, including 'Ottanthullal' are performed in the temple.
Another important festival celebrated in Mullakkal Rajeswari temple is 'Thaipooyakavadi'.
About fifteen 'Kavadis' take part in the procession which mark the event.
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Sree
Nagaraja Temple Festival
Sree Nagaraja Temple in Mannarasala is located about three kilometers to the
south-east of the bus station in N.H.47 at Haripad, in Alleppey district of
Kerala. The temple dedicated to Nagaraja (King of Serpents) is one of the ancient
centers of snake worship in Kerala.
The Ayilyam day in Tulam, Kanni and Kumbham months (October-
November) in the Malayalam calendar and the Mahasivarathri (Feb- March) are
celebrated here with great pomp. The asterism Ayilyam in Kanni is celebrated
as the birthday of Nagaraja and that in Kumbham as the birthday of Anantha,
the 'Muthassan' of Nilavara (cellar) of the ancestral house here. The most celebrated
is the Ayilyam day of Thulam in remembrance of the special visit of the Maharaja
of Travancore on this day to the temple. On Ayilyam days, the 'Ezhunnallathu'
(royal outing) ceremony is conducted where the idol of 'Nagaraja' is carried
by the priests and taken round the temple in a procession and at the end of
the Ayilyam Pooja, 'Guruthi', a red liquid made of turmeric and lime, offerings
are made. Sivarathri is also celebrated with great fervour here. Poojas are
performed on the Saivite model and Deeparadhana (ceremony of lights) in the
evening as well as 'Sarpabali', is held only on this day of the year. It is
believed that on Sivarathri day, Nagaraja (Serpent God) goes in procession in
the direction of the Karoli pond in the temple premises to get a glimpse of
the pond, which is believed to be his creation. On the next day of Sivarathri
an offering of 'Nurum Palum' held once a year, is performed and left in the
cellar of the ancestral house. On the fifth day of Sivarathri, the prasadam
of the Nurum Palum is distributed among the members of the family by the Great
mother, the priestess who presides over the rituals of the temple.
'Sarpakalam Pattu' is another ritual conducted once every
forty one years in the temple. This ritual involves drawing the figure of the
Serpent God on the floor using vegetable colours.
Sree
Krishnaswamy Temple Festival
The festival is celebrated on March/April . The main deity is Lord Krishna.The
'Palpayasam' (a sweet milk porridge) offered to the deity during the temple
festival is very famous in Kerala.
Amabalapuzha Temple Festival, also known as the Chambakulam
Moolam water festival is celebrated according to the rememberance of the bringing
of this idol of Lord Krishna. The festival is celebrated on the Moolam day of
the Mithunam month of the Malayalam era in every year. Human sacrifice was conducted
in ancient times. However, cocks have now replaced humans on the sacrificial
altar. The annual festival lasts ten days. A folk - art form, Ambalapuzha vela
performed on each day except the first is one of the main attractions of the
festival. From the seventh day, elephant processions are held in the evening.
Another important event, on the ninth day, is the Natakasala Sadhya, celebrated
in the memory of the legend of Lord Krishna serving food to the temple drummers.
Arthunkal
Church Festival
Arthunkal Perunnal, the annual feast of St. Sebastian is celebrated in St. Andrews
Forane Church. This is a 10-day festival which falls sometime in the beginning
of January. Thousands of pilgrims who have belief in St. Sebastian's blessings
and miracles come here for the feast. He is a patron for serious illness and
protects devotees from critical accidents. The highlights of the concluding
day of the festival include an extraordinary ritual where devotees crawl on
their knees all the way from the nearby beach to the church. Devotees who have
received special favours from the saint do this ritual known as 'Urulal nercha',
and make offerings of silver replicas of human limbs, bows and arrows etc. Afterwards
there is a ceremonial procession to the beach. Even Hindu pilgrims who return
from the Shasta temple of Sabarimala in January pay tribute to the saint by
visiting the church and taking a bath here. Arthunkal around 48 Km from Kochi
is predominantly a fishing village.
St. George's Church Festival
St. George's Church festival alias Edathua feast is held at St.George's Church,
Edathua which is about 24 km from Alappuzha, on the Alappuzha - Thiruvalla Road.
This 11 day long annual feast is celebrated from 27th April to7th of May (Malayalam
month of Medam). During the feast, the statue of St George beautifully adorned
with gold is carried out in procession and it is placed on a platform at the
center of the church till the concluding day. The holy mass and novena are held
on all days of the festival, in Tamil and Malayalam. Pilgrims from all
parts of South India, irrespective of caste and creed, visit the church and
seek the blessings of the saint. Every evening, cultural programmes like music,
dance and other performances are conducted.
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