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Mysore City Palace and Museum
The palace at the heart of the city forms the focal point around which the
city functions. Located at Mirza Road, the Palace is open daily from 10:00 a.m.
- 5:30 p.m. Entry fee - Rs.10. Shoes cannot be worn inside the palace. Camera
not allowed. The palace is illuminated on Sundays, national holidays from 7:00
p.m. to 8 p.m. and during Dassera festival from 7:00 p.m. to 9 p.m.
One of the largest palaces in India and the residence of the
Wodeyar Maharaja's of the Mysore state, it was designed by British architect Henry Irwin and built in
1912, after
a fire burnt down the old wooden palace. The stained glass
roof of the 'Kalyana Mandapa' (marriage pavilion), wall paintings, ivory inlaid
rosewood doors and the ornate golden throne here, are all remarkable.
The palace now under the supervision of Department of Archaeology
and Museums of the Karnataka Government is converted into a museum. The royal
costumes, children's toys, musical instruments, photographs and numerous portraits
are placed at the ground floor. A small collection of weapons are displayed
on the upper floor. Read
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Chamundi Hill
The 1150meter Chamundi Hill is one of the landmark tourist attraction of
Mysore. It is located about 13kms South east of Mysore.
The Chamundeswari temple on the top of the hill, dating back
to the twelfth century, is dedicated to Durga Devi or goddess Chamundi (avatar of Parvathi,
Shiva's consort) for celebrating her victory over the demon Mahishasura. The
idol of goddess Chamundi inside the sanctorum sanctuary is in solid gold. The temple
is a fine example of Dravidian temple architecture. The temple tower is 40m high
with seven stories. Behind the main temple there is a small shrine dedicated
to Mahabaleswara which is over a thousand years old. From the top of hill you can have a panoramic view of Mysore.
There is a giant statue of Mahishasura, the demon who was killed by the goddess
Chamundi (Durga Devi) near the temple. Halfway up the hill a ornamented monolithic
statue of the Nandi Bull can be found. It is carved out of a single block of
black granite.
Saint
Philomena's Church
Built in 1933 and designed by Reverand Rene Feuge, St. Philomena's church
is one among the grandest churches in India. Located about 3 kms from the city
on Cathedral road, it is the tallest Church in India built in the neo-Gothic
style. A statue of 3rd century saint, Philomena is placed in an underground
chamber. The twin spires are 175 feet in height and are visible from miles around.
Some fine attractive glass paintings depicting scenes from the birth of Christ,
the Last Supper, the Crucifixion, the Resurrection and the Ascension of Christ
can also be seen here. Presently it is known as St. Joseph's Church. Open from
8 am to 6 pm. Top
Jaganmohan Palace
Jaganmohan Palace, built in 1861 by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar, is one of
the oldest building in Mysore. This three storied palace with stained glass
shutters and ventilators is located about 10 minutes walk from the city bus
stand. It is now converted into Jayachamarajendra Art Gallery, a treasure house
of paintings of unparalleled beauty, handicrafts, a rare collection of musical
instruments and historical memorabilia dating back to the nineteenth century
and earlier.
Lalitha Mahal Palace
The
heritage building, is located about 11 kms from the city of Mysore. This twin
storied palace was commissioned in 1921 by Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV and
was designed by E.W Fritchley in the Renaissance style with concepts from the
Italina palazzo and the English manor. Nestling at the foot of the Chamundi
Hills, the pleasing white structure was modeled in the lines of St. Paul's Cathedral
in London. In 1974, India Tourist Development Corporation converted this royal
guest palace into a star hotel. However, the building continues to retain
various aspects of the Palace including the viceroy room, the banquet hall,
the ballroom and the stately Italian marble staircases. The Lalitha Mahal Palace
Hotel offers royal living and dining in the environs of a real palace.
Jayalakshmi Vilas
Palace
Jayalakshmi Vilas, located in the lush green landscape of the University of
Mysore around 5 kilometers to the west of the city reflects the rich architectural
splendor of the ancient times. Built in 1905 as the mansion of the eldest daughter
of Maharaja Chamaraja Wodeyar, the palace was known as Rajkumari Mansion. The
building itself is made up of a three wing structure but so connected as to
give the appearance of a single massive structure. The north and south portion
of this structure is connected with a small over bridge and the interior have
extensively rich carvings and mouldings of ancient Indian design. Other architectural
features like the twin Corinthian and ionic columns, regal pediments, pilastered
window-sets and oval ventilators adds to the grace and glory of this huge monument.
A dancing hall with a wooden floor and a 12 pillar, square
Kalyana Mantapam are the major attractions of the palace which represent the
zenith of artistic caliber of the local craftsman of the bygone golden era.
The 40 x 25 feet dancing hall has a viewers gallery and a first floor, and the
40 feet high roof at the central portion is decorated with painted glass. The
Kalyana Mantap, the most beautiful portion of the mansion, has an eight-petal
shaped dome with glass windows and a gold -plated 'Kalasha" or tower on
top.
Besides the main entrance, the mansion has entrances on each
side, different from each other. The entrance on the northern side has an extrusion
on the stairs probably to be used as an alighting platform from cars and chariots.
At the centre of the main building, there is a small courtyard with a fountain.
The north side pediment of the mansion has a sculpture of the Goddess Lakshmi
and the south side has a sculpture of Goddess Bhuvaneswari under a domed canopy.
Renovated in 2002, Jayalakshmi Vilas is now a part of the Mysore
University and has been converted to a museum (Folklore museum) and a research
center of the University. The exhibits in the museum include priceless collection
of artifacts, folklore, archaeology and geology, collected from various parts
of India etc. The research center offers the students to carry their projects
on several important topics with much ease and convenience.
Vasantha Mahal Palace
Nested amidst lush green surroundings, the three (two) -storied structure of
Vasantha Mahal was built in 1842 by the then ruler of Wodeyar Dynasty. Sprawls
over an area of 36 acres of land, it was built as a pleasure palace to house
special school for the education of young Princes.
The most interesting feature of the palace is its protruding
front portions made of wrought-iron grills of three graceful arches which leads
to a curving verandah and an over shaped hall. The long verandah stretches along
the wings to connect it with the other parts of the building. The first floor
is the replica of the ground floor. The columns of the palace are reminiscent
of Tuscan style of architecture. Later, Vasantha Mahal has converted to a hotel
and now it has been closed.
Rajendra Vilas Palace
The imposing structure of Rajendra Vilas Palace, is located 1000 feet above
the city in the picturesque backdrop of Chamundi Hills around 13 kms south east
of Mysore. Known for its splendid decor and architectural splendor, Rajendra
Vilas is one of the best example of Indo-Saracenic architecture, with a strong
Rajput flavour. The central dome of the palace, that resembles Mysore Palace,
rests on a high neck and four chhatris built distinctly in Rajasthani style
surrounds the central dome. A semi-circular verandah to the north provides a
panoramic view of the city. The first floor opens to spacious terraces adjoining
the chhatris.
Once the summer palace of the erstwhile Mysore Royal family,
Rajendra Vilas Palace became the property of Karnataka Government when Mysore
merged with the state and was converted into a heritage hotel. The sprawling
45 to 50 suites of the hotel are adorned with elegant furniture and exquisite
paintings. ll modern and deluxe amenities are made available to the guests residing
here.
Krishnaraja Sagar Dam or KRS Dam
KRS dam, built in 1932, is located 12 kms north-west of Mysore. The project was
designed by the farsighted engineer Sir M. Vishweswaraiah and constructed during
the rule of Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV. The dam is around 8600 feet long and 130 feet high with a reservoir spread over an area of 130 sq.kms. It represents a marvel of civil engineering achievement in pre-independence India and was among the first in the world to use automatic sluice gates. There is a boating pond to cross the dam from the south bank to the north bank and at the northern edge are the dancing fountains. The beautiful terraced Brindavan Gardens is located just below the KRS dam.
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