Astronomy, the oldest and the most fascinating science, deals with all the celestial bodies
and the material universe beyond the earth's atmosphere. It is the science of
the Universe which includes the study
of motion, nature, law, constitution, history and possible future
developments of heavenly bodies like the sun, planets, stars,
comets, meteors, galaxies, satellites etc.
Astronomy, sometimes considered as a sub-field of Physics is further divided
into several branches such as Astrophysics, Astrometeorology, Astrobiology,
Astrogeology, Astrometry, Cosmology etc. All these branches together helps
to unravel the mysteries of the universe. It is a promising and amazing career
for those who are interested in the mysteries of the universe and has a desire
to unravel them. Since each country is going in for nuclear testing, the need
for scientists in the filed of Astronomy is increasing.
In the professional level, astronomy is divided into observational astronomy and
theoretical astrophysics.
While the former deal with observing celestial bodies by using telescopes,
binoculars, cameras, unaided eyes etc and collecting data for building and maintaining
instruments; the latter is concerned with data analysis - finding out the conclusions of
observations of computers and explaining the observational results.
Theoretical astrophysics is more analytical and astrophysicists model data.
For entering into this field, one should be good at general
physics. Astronomy is a vast field which varies from the instrument building
teams to the theoretical branches where mathematical ability
and physical intuition is essential. Apart from good programming skills,
curiosity and ability to search out answers are also essential in this field. One's career in this field depends on what aspect of astronomy they are
interested to work in. If interested in doing instrumentation or experimental
astronomy, one can opt for the engineering stream. Instrumental astronomy
specialises in the design and construction of astronomical instrumentation at
different wavelengths, for ground and space-based observatories. Experimental
Astronomy acts as a medium for the publication of papers on the instrumentation
and data handling necessary for the conduct of astronomy at all wavelength
fields. Those who have chosen science
stream can do theoretical astronomy or observation.
Eligibility : A doctoral degree is the usual educational requirement
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Job Prospectus and Career Options : Working on research is the main
profession of an astronomer and this may usually involve travelling; working
long hours including day and night. Click
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Remuneration : The remuneration depends on the aspects of work, kind
of organization and experience in the field. Click
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Institutes : There are various institutions across the country offer
courses in Astronomy. Click
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